Nepenthes aenigma

spiffyzha

Carnivore
So this little guy has been confusing me for a while. It has gotten progressively less happy over the last 6-ish months under my care, and I've been trying to figure out what I'm doing wrong. I don't yet have very good generalized plant-intuition, so I encourage you folks who know what you're doing to chime in with insight and whatnot.

It was initially a very happy plant when I got it in February/March from Brad's Greenhouse, putting out new leaves like crazy. I also appreciated its unusual color profile, with the dark red new leaves fading to a sort-of dusty mint green in older leaves. Yes, it dropped its pitchers after I received it, but that's not too unusual, and it was growing so fast!

I should've taken a picture back then. Here's the earliest one I've got, from June 21, when it already looks unhappy.
N_aenigma_2024June21.jpeg

You can see the older leaves are sort-of splotchy. At the time, I interpreted this to mean that it wasn't getting enough bugs to eat. It hadn't pitchered for me yet (still hasn't), despite putting out a whole lot of new leaves.

So, I tried foliar fertilization with orchid fertilizer, ~100 ppm. Here's the result as of today:
N_aenigma_2024August30_2.jpeg
N_aenigma_2024August30_3.jpeg

As you can see, I managed to kill off a couple of leaves' worth of new growth this way. The subsequent leaves are also looking smaller. I guess I wouldn't have expected this to fix the splotchiness on older leaves, but it's sort-of hard to tell from this whether the plant appreciated the fertilizer at all. Also, are the old leaves possibly looking even splotchier somehow?!

But then, I stumbled upon this view of the plant!
N_aenigma_2024August30_underside.jpeg

I guess I hadn't looked at it from the underside before. From this angle, it looks (to my untrained eye) much more like it's been getting too much light! I had read that N. aenigma would be happy with lower light levels, but that's not quite the same as saying it would be *unhappy* with higher light levels.

The spotting is less prevalent on the non-dead newer growth, which maybe makes sense, since (A) it must be able to adapt at least somewhat to changing light levels, and (B) the days are shorter now than they were a few months ago. Timing-wise, the splotchiness also appeared to begin around the time when the days were getting longer.

So, mystery solved? I hope? I've moved it back a ways from the window, even though there isn't nearly as much speckling on the underside of the new (non-dead) leaves. Hopefully I don't shock it. I'll plan to move it back a bit closer in a month or two.
 
I haven't grown aenigma myself but I would agree that it looks like a bit too much light. What are the humidity levels?
You could try partially bagging it until it recovers.
The slight yellowing on older leaves could indicate a magnesium deficiency but I don't think it's the root issue. Magnesium deficiency can be easily rectified by top watering (just once every few weeks or as necessary) with epsom salt at 1/4-1/2 tsp/gallon. Make sure you use pure epsom salt that doesn't have anything added.
 
Hmm. Just to be clear -- do you guys think the pictures of only the topsides also looks like a light issue? I'm trying to train myself here. :D That topside blotchiness looks really dissimilar from what my other nepenthes did when they got too much light, but the speckling underneath looks about like what I'd expect.

The humidity is... ambient Vancouver humidity? It usually feels unpleasantly humid to me, but I'm no nepenthes. I did actually stick this guy under a clear dome for a couple weeks after fertilizing it. I can't tell if it made any difference. I guess I'd probably need to leave it there longer than two weeks.

Magnesium, you say! Interesting. I'm hesitant to try anything too dramatic when I'm hopeful that the mystery is now solved, but I will for sure keep that in mind if the lack of light doesn't improve things. I guess in the wild it must get its magnesium from its bug victims? Or is it more likely to just be in various types of rock...? You never see it listed as an ingredient in plant fertilizers, so I'm not quite sure what role it plays.
 
The dark red of the leaves is what was leading me to think that its too much light however all of my experience is with artificial grow lights -- I'm not sure if plants would react to too much sunlight differently
 
I also purchased one from BGH a few months ago. Was this known as Aenigma BE-3658? If so, it was corrected as N. Barcelonae.
Huh. I remember it described as something like "Nepenthes aenigma (Nepenthes barcelonae?)" at the time when I bought it. The label that came with my plant just says "Nepenthes aenigma" though, so I figured it had been settled in the opposite direction, heh. According to that same plant label, it's a BE-3770. However, when I click back through my old order on the BGH website, the link for plant I purchased (which is still called "Nepenthes aenigma (Nepenthes barcelonae?)" within the order itself) redirects to a listing for "Nepenthes barcelonae", with a code BE-3658.

When I look through the full list of BE codes, it says BE-3658 is N. ampullaria x aristolochioides, and BE-3770 is still N. aenigma.

But, in the Borneo Exotics wholesale shopping area (where BE-3658 is also a N. ampullaria x aristolochioides), BE-3770 is described as having been relabelled from its previous designation of N. aenigma, with a little video linked where they talk about it.

So it looks like you're right, and I've actually got an N. barcelonae. I guess maybe BGH messed up the coding when they updated the name though. Does your BGH BE-3658 look more like an N. barcelonae or an N. ampullaria x aristolochioides? (And have you managed to keep it happy and prolifically growing?)
 
Sorry! My invoice said BE-3658 but the tag is 3770.
My barcelonae is still small. I keep it in a humidity dome with other plants that are acclimating. It seems to be fairly happy. New pitchers, steady growth.
 

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BTW: Good catch to those of you who thought the media might be too wet. The media is *absolutely* too wet. But, the roots themselves seem fine, and the media isn't compacted or anything (it's a light fluffy mix of sphagnum, perlite, and orchid bark). So, while this plant will be getting less water going forward, I've mostly left the media alone since I don't want to traumatize the roots.

This N. barcelonae is currently living inside a slightly-opened plastic bag, on a shelf away from the window. Hopefully it can make a full recovery.
 
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